Fouling and its mitigation on heat exchanger surfaces by additives and catalytic materials / Teng Kah Hou
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) fouling is the most commonly observed fouling phenomenon in cooling water applications. Fouling happens when a process uses cooling water supersaturated with mineral salt crystals (i.e. hard water). Precipitation deposits on heat transfer surfaces whenever these inversely-s...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2018
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