Comparison of the effects of ringer’s lactate and stereofundin ISO solutions on acid base balance, electrolyte status and stress response in complex reconstructive micro-surgery patients
Introduction: The beneficial effects of unbalanced crystalloid, normal isotonic 0.9% saline, have been sullied by many undesirable complications such as metabolic acidosis, serious biochemical abnormalities and other systemic side effects. However, the introduction of balanced crystalloids, stero...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 語言: | 英语 |
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2014
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| 在線閱讀: | http://eprints.usm.my/40257/ |