A comparative study on pain, anxiety level and vital signs during pre and post phacoemulsification using combination of tropical anaesthesia and binaural beats audio versus tropical anaesthesia
Introduction: Topical anaesthesia has become a popular choice of anaesthesia during phacoemulsification as it has no risk of the needle techniques. Phacoemulsification performed using topical anaesthesia has acceptable pain control. However, a certain percentage of patients still perceive pain durin...
| 主要作者: | Loong, Ling Jiunn |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Thesis |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
2018
|
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://eprints.usm.my/46134/ |
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