Effects of perioperative music therapy on pain, anxiety and hemodynamics in patients undergoing upper limb surgery
Background: There are growing studies of music therapy recent years as a non-pharmacological method in perioperative management of anxiety and pain with promising result. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of perioperative religious-based music on pain, anxiety and hemodynamic parame...
| 主要作者: | |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Thesis |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
2018
|
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://eprints.usm.my/48565/ |