Optimisation And Response Surface Methodology Study Of Lauric Acid And Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Into Methyl Esters By Catalytic Esterification
Biodiesel has received a great deal of attention worldwide attributed to its ability to ease the environmental air pollution by reducing the use of fossil fuel and evert the warmer climate greenhouse gas effect. This study investigates the esterification of free fatty acid using both homogeneous an...
| Main Author: | Nadarajah, Sivajothi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/52599/ |
| Abstract | Abstract here |
Similar Items
Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester using microwaved sulfonated sago pith waste catalyst
by: Zarifah Zailan
Published: (2025)
by: Zarifah Zailan
Published: (2025)
Synthesis, Characterization And Catalytic Study Of Microporous Silicoaluminophosphates In The Esterification Of Levulinic Acid With Ethanol
by: Ma, Yik Ken
Published: (2022)
by: Ma, Yik Ken
Published: (2022)
Synthesis Of Hydroxyl-Alkoxylate Fatty Esters From Methyl Esters Of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate And Their Potential Application As Lubricant-Based Stock
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010)
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010)
Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using sulfate based catalysts
by: Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor
Published: (2019)
by: Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor
Published: (2019)
Catalytic esterification of palm-based lauric acid diethylene glycol via microwave heating / Noor Azeerah Abas
by: Noor Azeerah , Abas
Published: (2020)
by: Noor Azeerah , Abas
Published: (2020)
Synthesis of sulfonated bio-based catalysts for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim
Published: (2019)
by: Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim
Published: (2019)
The Heterogenation Of Saccharin, Melamine And Sulfonic Acid Onto Rice Husk Ash Silica And Their Catalytic Activity In
Esterification Reaction
by: Hello, Kasim Mohammed
Published: (2010)
by: Hello, Kasim Mohammed
Published: (2010)
Fatty acid methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from palm kernel shell and bamboo
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)
Esterification of oleic acid and palm fatty acid distillate-oleic acid blend using sulfated titania-silica catalyst
by: Jibrin Waziri
Published: (2025)
by: Jibrin Waziri
Published: (2025)
Characterization of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Selected Bornean Frog
by: Sharizzaty, Mohd Rais
Published: (2018)
by: Sharizzaty, Mohd Rais
Published: (2018)
Selective Esterification Of Glycerol With Lauric Acid To Monolaurin Using 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid Incorporated Sba-15
by: Yong, Hoo Peng
Published: (2016)
by: Yong, Hoo Peng
Published: (2016)
Synthesis Of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) From Palm Oil Via Non-Catalytic Supercritical Fluid Reaction
by: Tan, Kok Tat
Published: (2011)
by: Tan, Kok Tat
Published: (2011)
Tribological impact of intermediate esters in Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) at different regimes of lubrication
by: Foo, Kimberly Ming-Xia
Published: (2025)
by: Foo, Kimberly Ming-Xia
Published: (2025)
Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate by using manganese oxide and nickel oxide supported on zirconia for biodiesel production
by: Al-Jaberi, Salam Hussein Hayder
Published: (2017)
by: Al-Jaberi, Salam Hussein Hayder
Published: (2017)
Composite Micro-Mesoporous Materials
As Catalysts For The Production
Of Liquid Fuels
From Catalytic Cracking Of
Fatty Acids Mixture And Used Palm Oil
by: Ooi, Yean Sang
Published: (2004)
by: Ooi, Yean Sang
Published: (2004)
Immobilization of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris for biomass recovery and fatty acid methyl ester production
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian
Published: (2021)
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian
Published: (2021)
Functionalization of carbon catalyst derived from corncob residue via hydrothermal technique for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Siti Fadhilah
Published: (2021)
by: Ibrahim, Siti Fadhilah
Published: (2021)
Crystallization Study Of Silicoaluminophosphate Zeolites Templated Using Pyridinium Cations And Their Catalytic Behaviors In Esterification Reactions
by: Mohammad, Al Issa Jehad Mohdfathi
Published: (2025)
by: Mohammad, Al Issa Jehad Mohdfathi
Published: (2025)
Synthesis, Characterization And Catalytic Activity Of Cao-Based Catalysts In Transesterification Of Non-Edible And Waste Cooking Oils Into Glycerol-Free Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
by: Syamsuddin, Yanna
Published: (2017)
by: Syamsuddin, Yanna
Published: (2017)
Mealworm (Tenebrio Molitor) Oil And Its Potential As Biodiesel Feedstock Optimised By Response Surface Methodology
by: Siow, Hao Sen
Published: (2023)
by: Siow, Hao Sen
Published: (2023)
The heterogenization of sulfanilic and sulfonic Acids and their catalytic activity in the liquidphase alkylation of phenol.
by: Ali, Tammar Hussein
Published: (2011)
by: Ali, Tammar Hussein
Published: (2011)
Non-Catalytic Supercritical Methanol (SCM) And Superheated Methanol Vapour (Smv) For Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) Synthesis From Jatropha And Sea Mango Oils
by: Ang , Gaik Tin
Published: (2016)
by: Ang , Gaik Tin
Published: (2016)
Fabrication Of Porous Ceramic Foam As Catalyst Support
For Hydrotalcite In The Production Of Fatty Acid Methyl
Esters (Fame)
by: Sharif, Sharmiwati Mohammed
Published: (2014)
by: Sharif, Sharmiwati Mohammed
Published: (2014)
Production of palm fatty acid distillate based biolubricant
by: Jumaah, Majd Ahmed (P86181)
Published: (2025)
by: Jumaah, Majd Ahmed (P86181)
Published: (2025)
Enzymatic esterification of dihydrocaffeic acid and evaluation of antioxidant activities of the synthesized alkyl-esters
by: Gholivand, Somayeh
Published: (2016)
by: Gholivand, Somayeh
Published: (2016)
Correlation between spectral permittivity characteristics and fatty acid methyl ester composition for lard detection in edible oils
by: Amat Sairin, Masyitah
Published: (2017)
by: Amat Sairin, Masyitah
Published: (2017)
Transesterification Of Crude Palm Oil To Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) Mediated By Lipase In Batch And Continuous Systems
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
Production of Mono-and Diacylglycerols from the Esterification of Palm Oil Fatty Acid Distillate Catalyzed by Immobilized Rice Bran Lipase in a Packed Bed Reactor
by: Chong, Fui Chin
Published: (2006)
by: Chong, Fui Chin
Published: (2006)
Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated sno2 catalysts for esterification of low-cost palm fatty acid distillate for biodiesel production / Nur Nabihah Mohammad Fauzi
by: Mohammad Fauzi, Nur Nabihah
Published: (2021)
by: Mohammad Fauzi, Nur Nabihah
Published: (2021)
Methods for Squalene Concentration from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
by: Chua, Camilla Soo Leng
Published: (2007)
by: Chua, Camilla Soo Leng
Published: (2007)
Agro-Based Catalyst Systems For Converting Palm Based Oils With High Fatty Acids And Water Contents Into Methyl Esters
by: Ganesan, Shangeetha
Published: (2012)
by: Ganesan, Shangeetha
Published: (2012)
Development Of A Liquid Phase Microextraction Technique For The Gas Chromatographic Determination Of Fatty Acids In Vegetable Oils
by: Gan, Hui Siang
Published: (2012)
by: Gan, Hui Siang
Published: (2012)
Biodiesel production from oleic acid and palm fatty acid distillate/oleic acid using sulfonated carbon
by: Maryam Usman Aminu
Published: (2025)
by: Maryam Usman Aminu
Published: (2025)
Development Of Fatty Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents In Liquid Phase Microextraction With Back Extraction For Determination Of Selected Organic Pollutants
by: Sazali, Nur Hidayah
Published: (2024)
by: Sazali, Nur Hidayah
Published: (2024)
Synthesis of carbohydrate-derived solid acid catalysts for biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman
Published: (2016)
by: Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman
Published: (2016)
Synthesis of acetylated glucose esters of palm fatty acids and their properties as surfactants
by: Obaje, Olobo Jonathan
Published: (2000)
by: Obaje, Olobo Jonathan
Published: (2000)
Development of sustainable adsorbent for purification of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Ammaru Ismaila
Published: (2025)
by: Ammaru Ismaila
Published: (2025)
The influence of speed in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)
by: Muhammad Shafie Dahlan
Published: (2025)
by: Muhammad Shafie Dahlan
Published: (2025)
Application of real time optimisation for fatty acid fractionation process
by: Lee, Hock Weng
Published: (2025)
by: Lee, Hock Weng
Published: (2025)
Esterification of free fatty acid in used cooking oil using sulphonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin as catalyst
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan
Published: (2017)
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan
Published: (2017)
Similar Items
-
Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester using microwaved sulfonated sago pith waste catalyst
by: Zarifah Zailan
Published: (2025) -
Synthesis, Characterization And Catalytic Study Of Microporous Silicoaluminophosphates In The Esterification Of Levulinic Acid With Ethanol
by: Ma, Yik Ken
Published: (2022) -
Synthesis Of Hydroxyl-Alkoxylate Fatty Esters From Methyl Esters Of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate And Their Potential Application As Lubricant-Based Stock
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010) -
Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using sulfate based catalysts
by: Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor
Published: (2019) -
Catalytic esterification of palm-based lauric acid diethylene glycol via microwave heating / Noor Azeerah Abas
by: Noor Azeerah , Abas
Published: (2020)
