Effects of single dose low-level laser therapy, on pain and healing of extraction socket after extraction of premolars in orthodontic patients

Tooth extraction for orthodontic purposes is a common procedure. However, extractions, just like other surgeries carry some complications and risk like pain, swelling, infections, and dry socket. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are preferred medicines to reduce post-extraction pain...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Karim, Meenaz
التنسيق: أطروحة
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.usm.my/59873/
Abstract Abstract here