Comparison of contrast enhanced ultrasound with dextrose 50% and normal saline in detecting supradiaphragmatic central venous catheter malposition
ABSTRACT Background: Chest radiograph is performed after insertion of a central venous catheter to confirm its placement. However, this standard procedure delays catheter usage, exposing patients to radiation with added cost. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) using normal saline has been used in...
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| Format: | Thèse |
| Langue: | anglais |
| Publié: |
2023
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| Accès en ligne: | http://eprints.usm.my/62715/ |
| Abstract | Abstract here |