Study on kratom usage effects at respiratory centre (brain stem) by functional MRI
Background: Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) or kratom is an indigenous medicinal plant native to Southeast Asia, a tropical tree (Mitragyna speciosa) that contains compounds that can have psychotropic effects. Kratom leaves can be freshly chewed or by decoction preparation for herbal use. Kratom has eff...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2023
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/62753/ |