Study on kratom usage effects at respiratory centre (brain stem) by functional MRI

Background: Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) or kratom is an indigenous medicinal plant native to Southeast Asia, a tropical tree (Mitragyna speciosa) that contains compounds that can have psychotropic effects. Kratom leaves can be freshly chewed or by decoction preparation for herbal use. Kratom has eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ramachandran, Renuka Devi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/62753/