Interrelationship of socioeconomic status, food parenting practices, sugar-sweetened beverages intake and physical activity towards anthropometric and biomarkers profile on risk of obesity through path analysis among Iraqi adolescents

Adolescent obesity has emerged as a critical public health challenge in Iraq, where unique post-conflict conditions have accelerated the problem beyond regional norms. With prevalence rates that have tripled over the past decade, Iraqi adolescents face obesity driven by disrupted food systems, limit...

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