Effect of rotation speed and pulling rate on physical properties of titanium-doped sapphire single crystals
Titanium-doped sapphire single crystals with 0.20 weight percentage of dopant were successfully produced by using the Automatic Diameter Control-Crystal Growth System based on the Czochralski technique. Group A crystals were produced at a constant pulling rate of 1.50 mm h-1 and a rotational speed (...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 語言: | 英语 |
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2013
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| 在線閱讀: | http://eprints.utm.my/50696/25/MohammadNabilJainalMFS2013.pdf |