Effect of rotation speed and pulling rate on physical properties of titanium-doped sapphire single crystals

Titanium-doped sapphire single crystals with 0.20 weight percentage of dopant were successfully produced by using the Automatic Diameter Control-Crystal Growth System based on the Czochralski technique. Group A crystals were produced at a constant pulling rate of 1.50 mm h-1 and a rotational speed (...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Jainal, Mohammad Nabil
Format: Thèse
Langue:anglais
Publié: 2013
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:http://eprints.utm.my/50696/25/MohammadNabilJainalMFS2013.pdf