Sustainability practices and impact on the livelihoods of independent oil palm smallholders in Sarawak

Smallholders represent a significant share of the global palm oil industry and a critical player in the Malaysian palm oil sector. Smallholders in Malaysia managed 40 percent of all planted areas in 2019, with 17 percent of them under independent smallholders. With increasing pressure for accountabi...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mcbrown Abazue Chuwuka (P70505)
مؤلفون آخرون: Er Ah Choy, Prof. Dr.
التنسيق: Theses
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: UKM, Bangi 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/497906
Abstract Abstract here