Factors Influencing the Deterrence of Illicit Business Activities at the Kalimantan-Sarawak Border: The Moderating Effect of Police Competence

Border security remains a critical concern for nations, particularly along challenging and porous borders of the Kalimantan-Sarawak boundary between Indonesia and Malaysia where illicit business activities such as smuggling, human trafficking, and unauthorized trade thrive. Various factors are link...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	Peter Salang, Masan
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English English
Published:	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 2025
Subjects:	HB Economic Theory HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/48337/
Abstract	Abstract here