Development of Non-Contact Measurement of Glucose in Urine by Smartphone-Based Laser Refractometry for Continuous Monitoring of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a global health issue affecting millions of people, requiring regular glucose level monitoring. Current non-invasive methods include urinalysis (colorimetry and biosensors) which are laboratory-based and lack user-friendliness, limiting their practicality for continuous gl...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Amirul Badiuzzaman, Sinin, Khairul Fikri, Tamrin, Muhammad Hamdi, Mahmood
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English English
Published:	Nature 2025
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/49567/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13946-9
Abstract	Abstract here