Development of Non-Contact Measurement of Glucose in Urine by Smartphone-Based Laser Refractometry for Continuous Monitoring of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a global health issue affecting millions of people, requiring regular glucose level monitoring. Current non-invasive methods include urinalysis (colorimetry and biosensors) which are laboratory-based and lack user-friendliness, limiting their practicality for continuous gl...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques

Auteurs principaux:	Amirul Badiuzzaman, Sinin, Khairul Fikri, Tamrin, Muhammad Hamdi, Mahmood
Format:	Thèse
Langue:	anglais anglais anglais
Publié:	Nature 2025
Sujets:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Accès en ligne:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/49567/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13946-9
Abstract	Abstract here