Comparison of the effects of ringer’s lactate and stereofundin ISO solutions on acid base balance, electrolyte status and stress response in complex reconstructive micro-surgery patients
Introduction: The beneficial effects of unbalanced crystalloid, normal isotonic 0.9% saline, have been sullied by many undesirable complications such as metabolic acidosis, serious biochemical abnormalities and other systemic side effects. However, the introduction of balanced crystalloids, stero...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2014
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/40257/ |