Study of lumbar epidural single versus intermittent injection of 0.5% bupivacaine upon onset, level of blockade & haemodynamics in orthopaedic elective lower limb surgeries
Background: Hypotension and bradycardia are common side effects of epidural anaesthesia. Speed of epidural injection is a contributing factor. To date, no conclusive study has demonstrated the effects of injection rate upon haemodynamic changes. This study is to compare the effects of different i...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2016
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/42761/ |