Study of lumbar epidural single versus intermittent injection of 0.5% bupivacaine upon onset, level of blockade & haemodynamics in orthopaedic elective lower limb surgeries
Background: Hypotension and bradycardia are common side effects of epidural anaesthesia. Speed of epidural injection is a contributing factor. To date, no conclusive study has demonstrated the effects of injection rate upon haemodynamic changes. This study is to compare the effects of different i...
| 主要作者: | |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Thesis |
| 语言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
2016
|
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | http://eprints.usm.my/42761/ |