Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, macula thickness and optic nerve head parameters in opioid dependent and normal adult
Introduction Drug abuse is a socioeconomic problem that affects the public of the country. Heroin and morphine, which falls under the opioid group continues to be the commonest drug of abuse in Malaysia. Opioid usage is associated with addiction and dependence, and reported ocular side effects a...
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2016
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/42948/ |