A randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of conventional and modified handgrip exercise towards the vein size and blood flow of upper limbs in healthy subjects
Introduction The rising trend of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has seen a higher rate of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. Creating a durable vascular access for hemodialysis is a challenge especially in the unfavorable vein size. Smaller vein size (< 2mm) is associated with higher AVF f...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2016
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/43474/ |