A comparative study on pain, anxiety level and vital signs during pre and post phacoemulsification using combination of tropical anaesthesia and binaural beats audio versus tropical anaesthesia

Introduction: Topical anaesthesia has become a popular choice of anaesthesia during phacoemulsification as it has no risk of the needle techniques. Phacoemulsification performed using topical anaesthesia has acceptable pain control. However, a certain percentage of patients still perceive pain durin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Loong, Ling Jiunn
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	RE Ophthalmology
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/46134/
Abstract	Abstract here

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