A comparative study on pain, anxiety level and vital signs during pre and post phacoemulsification using combination of tropical anaesthesia and binaural beats audio versus tropical anaesthesia
Introduction: Topical anaesthesia has become a popular choice of anaesthesia during phacoemulsification as it has no risk of the needle techniques. Phacoemulsification performed using topical anaesthesia has acceptable pain control. However, a certain percentage of patients still perceive pain durin...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2018
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/46134/ |