Assessment of dopamine receptor drd4 and drd5 mrna expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes of opioid & amphetamine type stimulant dependent Malay men undergoing methadone maintenance therapy
In Malaysia and throughout the Asian region the mixed opioid and amphetamine type stimulants dependence is highly prevalent which has become a major health problem. Opioids and amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) exert their effect by altering natural dopamine neurotransmission in the brain to achi...
| 第一著者: | |
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2020
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/47910/ |