Effects of perioperative music therapy on pain, anxiety and hemodynamics in patients undergoing upper limb surgery
Background: There are growing studies of music therapy recent years as a non-pharmacological method in perioperative management of anxiety and pain with promising result. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of perioperative religious-based music on pain, anxiety and hemodynamic parame...
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
|---|---|
| التنسيق: | أطروحة |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
2018
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://eprints.usm.my/48565/ |