Comparing sedative effects of epidural bupiv a caine with ropiv a caine on bispectral index during awake phase and general anaesthesia
Combined epidwai/generaJ anaesthesia technique has widely been used in major abdominal, lower limbs and thoracic surgery. Epidural anaesthesia has been shown to produce sedative effect and to reduce the requirements of volatile and IV anaesthetic agents. The aim of this study is to evaluate the s...
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| フォーマット: | 学位論文 |
| 言語: | 英語 |
| 出版事項: |
2009
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | http://eprints.usm.my/54000/ |