A Preliminary Study On Pain Tolerance And Withdrawal Symptoms Among Active Ketum (Mitragyna Speciosa) Users In Malaysia

Kratom is known locally as ketum or biak (Mitragyna speciosa) in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Southeast Asian countries are home to the ketum plant. Ketum leaves are extensively used as an herbal supplement (traditional medicine) for self-treatment of medical conditions in the West and Southea...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Abdul Rahim, Azlan
Format: Thèse
Langue:anglais
Publié: 2022
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:http://eprints.usm.my/59673/