The Evaluation Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Among Regular Kratom Users And Its Implications For Kratom Dependence And Kratom Induced Depressive Symptoms
Recent research showed that psychoactive substances can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). This case-control study filled the research gap by: (1) determining the association between kratom use characteristics (such as the age of first kratom use, the durat...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/63138/ |
| Abstract | Abstract here |