Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus

Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The a...

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第一著者: Hatami, Mahdi
フォーマット: 学位論文
言語:英語
出版事項: 2014
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:http://eprints.utm.my/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf
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author Hatami, Mahdi
author_facet Hatami, Mahdi
author_sort Hatami, Mahdi
description Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of the performance of low damage steel structures especially in regard to column base connections and the friction connection with Grade 8.8 bolts. The study involves numerical analysis to assess the stress distribution, displacement, deformation and reaction forces by simulation on Abaqus Finite Element software. Outcomes include an increased understanding for low damage base connection. To reach this objective the base connection with low damage mechanism simulated using Abaqus software is compared with the results from welded base connection. It was observed that on low damage base connections, the stress distribution and yielding on main elements of structure (such as column) changed completely. This mechanism prevents any failure on column on connection with base plate and failure transferred to bolts and connection’s plates. Thus, bolts and connection’s plates can be replaced after damage.
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spelling uthm-486112020-03-02T02:54:48Z http://eprints.utm.my/48611/ Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus Hatami, Mahdi BF Psychology Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of the performance of low damage steel structures especially in regard to column base connections and the friction connection with Grade 8.8 bolts. The study involves numerical analysis to assess the stress distribution, displacement, deformation and reaction forces by simulation on Abaqus Finite Element software. Outcomes include an increased understanding for low damage base connection. To reach this objective the base connection with low damage mechanism simulated using Abaqus software is compared with the results from welded base connection. It was observed that on low damage base connections, the stress distribution and yielding on main elements of structure (such as column) changed completely. This mechanism prevents any failure on column on connection with base plate and failure transferred to bolts and connection’s plates. Thus, bolts and connection’s plates can be replaced after damage. 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf Hatami, Mahdi (2014) Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering. http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:89275
spellingShingle BF Psychology
Hatami, Mahdi
Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_full Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_fullStr Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_full_unstemmed Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_short Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_sort simulation performance of low damage base connection on abaqus
topic BF Psychology
url http://eprints.utm.my/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf
url-record http://eprints.utm.my/48611/
http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:89275
work_keys_str_mv AT hatamimahdi simulationperformanceoflowdamagebaseconnectiononabaqus