Study of lumbar epidural single versus intermittent injection of 0.5% bupivacaine upon onset, level of blockade & haemodynamics in orthopaedic elective lower limb surgeries

Background: Hypotension and bradycardia are common side effects of epidural anaesthesia. Speed of epidural injection is a contributing factor. To date, no conclusive study has demonstrated the effects of injection rate upon haemodynamic changes. This study is to compare the effects of different i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Chuen, Ting Yung
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	RD Surgery
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/42761/

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