Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, macula thickness and optic nerve head parameters in opioid dependent and normal adult

Introduction Drug abuse is a socioeconomic problem that affects the public of the country. Heroin and morphine, which falls under the opioid group continues to be the commonest drug of abuse in Malaysia. Opioid usage is associated with addiction and dependence, and reported ocular side effects a...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Kuen, Wong Chee
التنسيق: أطروحة
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: 2016
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.usm.my/42948/